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Lucy A Howey's avatar

I had a feeling that's where you were going as I had watched your convo with Zev the day before. In fact, I was deeply moved by your contribution to the last few mins of that conversation. I believe morality always includes emotional, spiritual (however you define it) elements in addition to rationality. Otherwise what is the purpose of continued human evolution if we could already explain everything away? Thank you for your steadfast commitment to goodness in a heavily complicated time.

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Pamela Sophiajohn's avatar

Mike, thank you once again for such a logically thorough and emotionally full sharing. Your prolific capacity for discernment and clear thinking is remarkable. Do you know Mara van den Lugt, a lecturer in philosophy at the University of St. Andrews? Her latest book, Hopeful Pessimism, addresses the growing pessimism of our times and how humanity is facing deep desperation. In this context, she emphasizes the need to be aware of “false hope.” For example, when companies try to hide themselves through greenwashing - misleading consumers about the environmental benefits of a product, service, or company, making it appear more eco-friendly than it actually is.

She also talks about the “hope washing” that is prevalent today – a dangerous optimism or blind optimism, for example, when people think technology will solve their problems. When interviewing young people, Mara’s research showed that the overwhelming majority only see a dark, abysmal future. They cannot see through or beyond the abyss or current catastrophes. Mara believes, and I agree with her, that this abyss must be encountered. And that the true risk lies not in encountering the abyss, but in the avoidance of it. This is an example of hope washing.

From the closing pages of her book, Mara writes: "The real test is in how our attitudes solidify; in how they come to ground. And so I turn, once more, to that hopeful pessimist Albert Camus: 'At this moment, when each of us must fit an arrow to his bow and enter the lists anew, to reconquer, within history and in spite of it, that which he owns already, the thin yield of his fields, the brief love of this earth, at this moment when at last a man is born, it is time to forsake our age and its adolescent rages. The bow bends; the wood complains. At the moment of supreme tension, there will leap into flight an unswerving arrow, a shaft that is inflexible and free.' "

Mara continues: "The test is not in the nature of the bow but in the trajectory of he arrow, the truth of the aim. Hope means nothing if it does not harden into actions; pessimism means nothing if it keeps us behind closed doors. The call is absolute; the test is in how we answer it. Without this, hope is just hope, pessimism is just pessimism, and this gets us nowhere. As the stone called out to Rilke: 'You must change your life.' And so it is time to turn this page on hopeful pessimism, and do the work. For duty, for justice, for truth, for those who are already suffering, and those who will come after us, for humans and for other species, for solidarity, for the frail lives besides us and the dark earth beneath us - in the knowledge that you, that I, have answered the call."

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